Much of this information is from Carla Emery’s
wonderful book, The Encyclopedia of Country Living... Wash, peel, and de-seed the fruit
or fruits you’d like to use. Mash/purée it thoroughly
into the texture of applesauce - it has to be thin enough to
pour, but not too thin. For very watery fruits (like berries
and grapes), add applesauce, or cook the mixture down to the
right consistency. For too-thick purée, add a little fruit
juice. (You can also make leather from dried fruits if you
soak them in hot water before grinding them up into purée.)
If you wish, heat your purée to just below boiling to
retard browning of lighter-colored fruits. You can also use
cooked purée if that’s more convenient. (...Of course,
you’ll be killing off some of the nutritive value of the
fruit.) Or you might need to cook it... You can also
make leather from sweet vegetables, like yams and pumpkin! -
or try sweetened rhubarb - perhaps combined with applesauce?
Sweeten the purée if you must (powdered sugar works well) -
but most fruit is sweet enough as it is.
Spice it up too, if you like. Get creative - how about
cinnamony quince or crab-apple leather with minced
cranberries? Savory/herby pumpkin? Piña colada leather with
apricot, pineapple, and finely-shredded coconut? - makes my
mouth water to think of it!
Pour the leather onto high-quality plastic wrap in a
baking pan or sheet; or onto wax paper or foil if it’s
lightly sprayed with oil or a non-stick vegetable spray.
Tilt the tray so as to "spread" the purée around
evenly to a depth of only 1/8-1/4". (The thinner it is,
the less time it takes to dry.) You can dry it in the sun,
in a dehydrator, or in an oven that goes as low as 120-130
degrees. If you’re drying in the sun (which supposedly
makes better-lasting, and perhaps better-tasting, leather),
protect the purée with a cheesecloth tent of some sort. You
need good air circulation, whatever the method; and the more
humid the air, the longer the drying time. In a dehydrator
or oven, shift multiple pans around to different shelves
often. And always dry both sides - peel the leather from its
backing and turn it over carefully.
When the leather is as dry as you like it, cut it into
strips or pieces and roll them up in plastic wrap or wax
paper - then store them in an airtight container (like a
zip-lock bag). The less sticky the leather, the longer it
can be stored unrefrigerated without molding... Or you can
freeze it. (Of course you can reconstitute the fruit
leather as you might any other dried fruit... But it’s
such a treat to eat a sheet!)
(See also Tomato Leather)